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Highlights 1790-1799

The events most impacting daily life in England during 1790-1799

How about a cheat sheet of this decade to better set the scene for what was happening in the background (and foreground!) of any story set in this ten-year span?


Any story set in the 1790s should show war as background noise (conscription, newspapers, naval press gangs, fear of French spies), and in mid-decade especially, hunger and high bread prices. A character blithely enjoying endless banquets in 1795 would raise eyebrows, no matter their wealth or status.


Fashion, too, took a big shift during this decade, as this is where we see a complete transformation of court dress as the daily standard to a more natural palette, silhouette, and style, offering a curious combination of fashions between the older generations and the younger ones.

 

1790–1799 Highlights


1793: Britain enters war with Revolutionary France

  • The war dominates politics, newspapers, taxes, and recruitment.

  • Widespread fear of French invasion and revolution spreading.


1794–95: Harsh Winters & Food Riots

  • Severe frost, poor harvests, and soaring bread prices.

  • Food riots break out; common people across England feel the pinch.


1797: The “Bank Restriction Act”

  • Gold payments suspended; banknotes become standard.

  • Currency anxiety, counterfeiting, and a sense of financial instability.


1798: Income Tax Introduced

  • William Pitt levies Britain’s first income tax to fund war.

  • All classes aware of the change, deeply unpopular.


1799: Combination Acts

  • Outlaw trade unions and collective bargaining.

  • Rising unrest among workers, early industrial stirrings.

 


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